The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Acute Coronary Syndrome Hospitalizations: A Literature Review

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has created unprecedented challenges for healthcare systems worldwide. One significant concern is its potential impact on hospitalization rates for Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) patients. Understanding how the pandemic has influenced ACS admissions is crucial for optimizing patient care during global health crises.

Aim: This dissertation aims to comprehensively investigate the implications of the COVID-19 pandemic on ACS hospitalization rates. By analyzing multiple studies and examining patient outcomes and long-term effects, the research seeks to provide a nuanced understanding of how the pandemic has affected ACS patients' healthcare-seeking behaviors, admission patterns, and subsequent complications.

Methods: A systematic review of ten relevant studies was conducted. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were established to ensure that only high-quality research directly addressing the central question was considered. Studies were critically evaluated, and common limitations and strengths were assessed.

Results: The studies consistently indicated a decline in ACS hospitalizations during the COVID-19 pandemic. Fear of contracting the virus, changes in patient behavior, and the strain on healthcare systems were identified as contributing factors. Importantly, the research highlighted the potential consequences of reduced hospital admissions, including delayed care and increased complications. While in-hospital mortality rates did not significantly increase, the studies revealed that delayed admissions might lead to more complex and severe presentations of ACS.The

Conclusion: The dissertation findings highlight the significant impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on ACS hospitalization rates and the potential long-term implications for patient care. Addressing patient fears and promoting early healthcare-seeking behavior are crucial, along with ensuring that ACS patients continue to receive timely, appropriate care during global health crises. These insights have broader implications for healthcare preparedness during pandemics and other emergencies.