• Login
    View Item 
    •   MBRU Knowledge Repository Home
    • College of Medicine (CoM)
    • Faculty Publications (CoM)
    • View Item
    •   MBRU Knowledge Repository Home
    • College of Medicine (CoM)
    • Faculty Publications (CoM)
    • View Item
    JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

    The knowns and unknowns of West Nile virus in Europe: what did we learn from the 2018 outbreak?

    View/Open
    204-2020.132 Norbert Nowotny.pdf (1.629Mb)
    Date
    2020
    Author
    Nowotny, Norbert
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Abstract
    Introduction: West Nile virus (WNV) is a mosquito-borne human and animal pathogen with nearly worldwide distribution. In Europe, the virus is endemic with seasonal regional outbreaks that have increased in frequency over the last 10 years. A massive outbreak occurred across southern and central Europe in 2018 with the number of confirmed human cases increasing up to 7.2-fold from the previous year, and expanding to include previously virus-free regions. Areas covered: This review focuses on potential causes that may explain the 2018 European WNV outbreak. We discuss the role genetic, ecological, and environmental aspects may have played in the increased activity during the 2018 transmission season, summarizing the latest epidemiological and virological publications. Expert opinion: Optimal environmental conditions, specifically increased temperature, were most likely responsible for the observed outbreak. Other factors cannot be ruled out due to limited available information, including factors that may influence host/vector abundance and contact. Europe will likely experience even larger-scale outbreaks in the coming years. Increased surveillance efforts should be implemented with a focus on early-warning detection methods, and large-scale host and vector surveys should continue to fill gaps in knowledge.
    URI
    https://repository.mbru.ac.ae/handle/1/887
    Collections
    • Faculty Publications (CoM)

    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV
     

     

    Browse

    All of MBRU Knowledge RepositoryCommunities & CollectionsBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjectsThis CollectionBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjects

    My Account

    LoginRegister

    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV