Editorial: Occupation and cancer: new insights into burden, risk factors, and prevention
Abstract
Abstract:
Occupational cancers (OC) are the result of exposure to carcinogenic agents at the workplace. The most frequent types of OC are lung cancer, mesothelioma, bladder cancer, and non-melanoma skin cancers (NMSC) (1, 2). More than 40 years ago, Doll and Peto (3) estimated, with a relatively large degree of uncertainty, that ~4% of all cancer cases were attributable to occupational exposures. Although job characteristics and occupational exposures have changed considerably during the past four decades, this estimation is still widely accepted with the caveat that updated estimates are urgently needed. Nevertheless, only a fraction of OCs are recognized and recorded in most countries. With the possible exception of mesothelioma, all the other OCs are largely under-reported as occupational diseases to the national health authorities. Indeed, many countries, especially developing countries, where exposures to occupational carcinogens may be higher, have not yet established cancer registries that collect data on occupational history. An additional challenge of discovering occupational etiology relates to the fact that cancer is a disease with a long preclinical phase and many OCs are diagnosed after retirement. Hence, this Research Topic aimed to deepen and widen knowledge on OC, in order to raise awareness among all interested stakeholders, including workers, occupational health and safety (OHS) professionals, and policymakers, with the overall goal of preventing these occupational diseases.
Collections
Related items
Showing items related by title, author, creator and subject.
-
Epithelial Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) in Metastatic Breast Cancer in Omani Women
Lakhtakia, Ritu (2017-05-19)Abstract: Breast cancer (BC) in Oman affects younger women and has a more aggressive course. Clinical and biological variables like age, pregnancy, tumor size, type, grade, receptor expression and proliferation predict ... -
Incidence of Persistence and Recurrence of Differentiated Thyroid Cancer in Post-surgical Cases From a Tertiary Care Hospital in Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Ahmad, Donia (2024)Abstract Background: Despite the excellent prognosis of differentiated thyroid carcinoma, recurrence remains a major concern. However, the persistence of thyroid cancer post-thyroidectomy is not uncommon. We aimed to ... -
A Venomics Approach to the Identification and Characterization of Bioactive Peptides From Animal Venoms for Colorectal Cancer Therapy: Protocol for a Proof-of-Concept Study
Shahzadi, Syeda K.; Karuvantevida, Noushad; Banerjee, Yajnavalka (2021)Background: Cancer is the third leading cause of death in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), after cardiovascular diseases and accidents. In the UAE, colorectal cancer (CRC) is the first and fourth most common cancer in males ...