mHealth use for non-communicable diseases care in primary health: patients’ perspective from rural settings and refugee camps

Abstract

Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) account for 85% of deaths in Lebanon and contribute to remarkable morbidity and mortality among refugees and underserved populations. This study assesses the perspectives of individuals with hypertension and/or diabetes in rural areas and Palestinian refugee camps towards a population based mHealth intervention called ‘eSahha’.

Methods: The study employs a mixed-methods design to evaluate the effectiveness of SMSs on self-reported perceptions of lifestyle modifications. Quantitative data was collected through phone surveys, and qualitative data through focus group discussions. Descriptive statistics and bivariate analysis were performed.

Results: About 93.9% (n=1000) of respondents perceived the SMSs as useful and easy to read and understand. About 76.9% reported compliance with SMSs through daily behavioral modifications. Women (P=0.007), people aged≥76 years (P<0.001), unemployed individuals(P<0.001), individuals who only read and write (P<0.001) or those who are illiterate (P<0.001) were significantly more likely to receive and not read the SMSs. Behavior change across settings was statistically significant (P<0.001).

Conclusion: While SMS-based interventions targeting individuals with hypertension and/or diabetes were generally satisfactory among those living in rural areas and Palestinian refugee camps in Lebanon, a more tailored approach for older, illiterate and unemployed individuals is needed.