Browsing by Author "Joseph, Jessie"

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Painless Footdrop in a Child with Newly Diagnosed Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: Case Report
(2022-12) Jafari, Maryam; Hasan, Ahmedyar; Joseph, Jessie
Abstract: Diabetic neuropathy is a major cause of morbidity among diabetics, usually affecting patients with long-standing diabetes and advancing age. We present a case of atypical first clinical presentation of diabetes mellitus type 1 in a pediatric patient. A 15-year-old male patient presented to the Emergency department with complaints of right foot weakness associated with mild paresthesia of 1-week duration. There were complaints of polyuria, polydipsia and weight loss in the same timeframe. On subsequent examination, the patient exhibited signs of right-sided foot drop with weak ankle dorsiflexion and eversion accompanied by impaired sensation over the dorsum of the right foot. Lab results confirmed a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus type 1 and the patient was started on subcutaneous insulin injections. The patient's foot drop recovered within 1 month of insulin initiation. This case highlights that Type 1 diabetes mellitus can present atypically as acute onset neuropathy in pediatric patients, making it an important differential diagnosis.
Prostate Cancer Awareness in the Middle East: A Cross-Sectional International Study
(2024) Joseph, Jessie
Abstract Purpose: Prostate cancer has emerged as a significant public health challenge in the Middle East, characterized by rising incidence rates and a concerning mortalityto-incidence ratio. Yet, despite these alarming trends, data regarding prostate cancer awareness in the region remain limited. To address this critical knowledge gap, this study investigates prostate cancer awareness within the Middle East. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional survey was performed among 5,913 men age 40 years and older across 14 Middle Eastern countries between January 1, 2022, and July 31, 2023. Excluding those with a history of prostate cancer, a validated questionnaire assessed prostate cancer awareness. Data were analyzed using frequencies and percentages for categorical variables, medians and ranges for continuous variables, and Pearson chi-square analysis for relationships between education levels and awareness of prostate cancer. Results: The survey achieved a 74.9% response rate, with 4,431 male participants. Regarding prostate cancer awareness, 83.8% of participants had heard of the disease. However, only 31.0% correctly identified it as the most common malignancy in men, and 21.8% believed it affects both sex. Awareness of screening was limited, with just 19.1% recognizing the prostate-specific antigen test’s role. Additionally, participants had a pessimistic view, with a mean perception that 75% of patients with prostate cancer die from the disease, rather than from other causes. Higher education levels were associated with significantly increased awareness of prostate cancer (P < .001). Conclusion: This study reveals that while general awareness of the disease exists, crucial knowledge deficits regarding risk factors, screening, and prognosis are evident. Addressing these knowledge gaps through culturally tailored education may improve early detection rates, treatment outcomes, and ultimately reduce the burden of prostate cancer in the Middle East.